References provide the information necessary for readers to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. Check each reference carefully against the original publication to ensure …

References, including these examples, are not inherently endorsements for the ideas or content of the works themselves. An author may cite a work to support a statement or an idea, to critique …

Write the label “References” at the top of the page in bold and centered. Do not use the labels “Works Cited,” “Bibliography,” or “Reference List.”

Additionally, the in-text citation for a work corresponds to the reference list entry. For example, the in-text citation for the work in the example is Botto and Rochat (2018) or (Botto & Rochat, …

Oct 20, 2025 · This guide contains examples of common types of APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American …

This page contains reference examples for whole authored books, whole edited books, republished books, and multivolume works. Note that print books and ebooks are formatted …

Mar 13, 2020 · Learn how to write references and in-text citations for hundreds of different kinds of works in APA Style.

References for the studies included in a meta-analysis should be incorporated alphabetically into the paper’s reference list and not presented in a separate list.

Feb 23, 2022 · For book and report references, place any identifying information (e.g., edition, report number, volume number) in parentheses after the title. Do not add a period between the …

APA Style provides guidelines to help writers determine the appropriate level of citation and how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism. We also provide specific guidance for in-text citation, …